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Evaluation of Adequacy of Reading Level and Readability of Psychotropic Medication Handouts

Southeast Georgia Health System, Brunswick, GAfsunoles90{at}adelphia.net

Felisha Shepard-White

Northern Virginia Mental Health Institute in Falls Church, VA

BACKGROUND:Patient education is an essential element to quality health care, both in the physical health andmental health care arenas. Providers use written materials as tools to educate, but benefits are dependent on learners’ reading and comprehension abilities. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this descriptive study was to evaluate adequacy of reading level and readability of psychotropic medication patient handouts.STUDYDESIGN:Reading level and readability of 15 psychotropic medication patient handouts were evaluated using the SMOG formula and the Readability Assessment Instrument, respectively.RESULTS:All 15 handouts were written at inadequate reading levels and readability. Reading levels were above 12th grade, with amean of 13.5 (± 1.5 grades), and overall readability was below the acceptable score of 80% (M= 6%).CONCLUSIONS:Inadequate reading skills and comprehension may impede patients’ learning and their ability to understand their illness and follow provider instructions. Providersmust ensure education materials are written at adequate reading and readability levels to optimize learning and maximize desired outcomes related to treatment.

Key Words: reading level • readability • patient education • psychotropic medication handouts • RAIN manual

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